Varmit,
Yes, I know it's a semi-auto. As for adding weight to the bolt there are many ways to go about it. I recommend just buying the Volquartsen bolt. It's the easiest and safest way to do the conversion (although it's not the cheapest.) One other option is to wait for Ruger to release a 10/17 in 17HM2.
I have not tryed this but, using a charging handle spring from a 10/22 Magnum might just do the trick. Also remember I'm not responsible for any damage to you or your firearm.
Hope this helps.