OK, Campers...
Stop guessing. You give this poor guy badd info, and he will do 10 years in jail, while you are sitting home saying, "Gee, I guess I was wrong on that one".
This is the straight skinny on it.
Federal definition of a "rifle" is a firearm with a rifled barrel 16" or longer, with a total length of 26" or longer.
There is NOTHING in the laws that consider the "shape" of the stock. It can have only a pistol grip, with no butt, as long as it is 26" long.
A Shotgun is a firearm with a smooth bore and a barrel 18" or more, with a total length of 26" or longer", and the same thing applies to the stock (or lack thereof). The stock can be a pistol grip without a butt, as long as it is 26" long.
If you shorten the barrel of a firearm below the above length, "OR" you shorten the butt so the firearm (with a legal barrel) is shorter than 26" (in firing mode) you are in violation of the 1934 NFA... The National Firearms Act of 1934.
Violating the 1934 NFA entitles you to free meals and housing at the expense of the federal government for 10 years, AND THEY ARE VERY SERIOUS ABOUT THIS STUFF!
Defending yourself in Federal court on a charge like this can cost over $100,000, with no guarantees of getting off.
If you want to shorten the barrel of a rifle or shotgun "legally", you must first apply for permission to "manufacture" a pistol from a rifle (or shotgun) from the feds, and pay for the necessary tax stamp.
It's expensive, and it places you in a complicated position - you can't sell it unless you go through a class 3 dealer and the buyer must pay $200 for another tax stamp... and you can't throw it away, and you MUST be able to account for it's whereabouts, or who you sold it to, for the rest of your life /ubbthreads/images/graemlins/frown.gif /ubbthreads/images/graemlins/frown.gif /ubbthreads/images/graemlins/frown.gif
It takes about 6 months to get the paper work done "IF" you have a squeekie clean record.
Also... urban myth - the Rem XP-100 was NOT developed first so it can be a pistol.
What determines whether a firearm is a pistol or a rifle is NOT what the action is, but how it is booked at the time of original manufacture/assembly.
If Rem takes a 700 action off the line and puts a 10" barrel on it, and logs it in their books as a pistol, AT THAT MOMENT, it becomes a pistol, and will ALWAYS BE A PISTOL. Further, if they put a 20" barrel on it and log it in as a pistol, it will ALWAYS BE A PISTOL.
I own a 44-40 lever action pistol called a "Mare's leg", which is built on a Rossi copy of a Winchester 1892 action, with a 12" barrel and a stock cut off at the hand grip.
But, because it was built on a brand new Rossi action that had not been booked as a rifle, it's first booking was a pistol, so it is legally a pistol and I can take it anywhere I want, that allows owning and/or carrying a pistol.
Cutting barrels is a very risky business if you don't know what you are doing - if you have any questions CALL the BATFE before doing ANYTHING.
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