Using any of the available fine Ballistics programs, ( apps/websites/disc) or even printed copies out of some reloading books, you should be able to determine the answers to these questions. You should learn how to....yourself
Maybe the largest factor is muzzle velocity, which you'll need to know to be accurate. Get a chronograph
Even then, as Jack Roberts would probably say, there's no substitute for range time and shooting at long ranges to verify whatever the calculations say you might get.
Then as you go to longer distance shooting, you'll discover more and more that if you can't see it, you can't hit it. So you'll change reticles and scopes.
Have fun