Impact, there are allot of men that are red-green colorblind, my father is but I don't have it and I do not carry it, however both my sisters are carriers of the gene (they don't have it either, just carry it recessive), so it passes from grandfather to grandson through the daughters.
As far as light color sensitivity for both human and dogs, violet is at the low end of the visible spectrum and dark red is at the high end of the visible spectrum with green in the middle at 550nm. Green is about 10X easier to see than either violet or dark red as the visual color sensitivity peaks at the green wavelength and rapidly decreases on a bell curve downwards on both sides from the middle 550nm green.
Dark red being at the end of the visual color spectrum at around 720nm is one of the most difficult colors to visualize.
The reason the military chose Green phosphor pigment for NVOs is that green is the most sensitive to the eye, white (a mixture of all the colors) is even less sensitive than green and tends to wash out the retina decreasing night vision.