Originally Posted By: Tim NeitzkeSince getting in the AI world,I've seen this come up alot.
I'm really not sure of the anwser, but my .223AI's you can feel the resistance on parent cases. I've read that the .004" comes from measurement based off the headspace gauge.
I have a 243AI ,which I've not shot yet and a 280AI in the works by the same smith. He asks what the primary brass is that will be used and to send a few for samples ,if he doesn't have any. IIRC, the brass measurement is used in the headspacing setup. Can't say this is correct, but this smith has a large following in the custom world.
Here's the problem with that - it is "another wives tale" that is often chatted up on the internet.
You can't have 0.004" off the headspace gauge when making an improved chamber, cuz there is no headspace when making an improved chamber... so there is nothing to reference the 0.004" from (or to).
When you have an improved chamber, it is the base of the neck that stops the case and holds it in place - but headspace is not measured at the base of the neck - it is measured about half way up the slope of the shoulder. But there is no shoulder contact to measure - inside the improved chamber, the base of the neck contacts the chamber, but the shoulder on the new case might be 0.150" away from the chamber, cuz it hasn't blown out yet - so you can't measure anything but the contact at the base of the neck - cuz that is where the "crush" comes from.
So you can't measure the head space yet, cuz there is no headspace - only the base of the neck - THAT IS WHY, gunsmiths will often ask for case samples - they are building your rifle, using your case as a gauge. It is not a practice I would recommend, but I understand it.
I just built a 20 Tac, and when forming the cases for the first firing, I set the form dies so that crush means CRUSH - you have to lean on the bolt handle to close the action - but when the case is fired, there will be 0.0000" case stretch, and from that point on, the cases will never stretch.
But the gunsmith is faced with the average customer that doesn't...
1 - Understand the process of fireforming an improved case...
2 - Doesn't want to have to work to close the bolt - they don't mind a "tiny bit" of resistance, but nothing more, or they think the smith ruined their rifle.
So the smith does what he has to, cuz it would take an hour to explain why the bolt is so hard to close, if he did it right.
But, to the beginning of this - the 0.004" crush is a wives tale - it takes 30 to 40 thou of crush for an improved chambering, or you will start a head separation on the first firing.
It IS possible to just ream out the old chamber with an improved reamer, but then you MUST completely oil the cases before firing them - then they will slip back and fill out the chamber without stretching... but I would not trust the average gun owner to do that
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