This subject has been brought up numerous times and weighed in on by some very knowledgable people. I still haven't heard a definitive answer! Here is what I followed as it seemed to be the most common method I could find.
Stainless Chrome moly Barrels
- Fire one shot, then clean your barrel. (Repeat this step 5 to 25 times.)
- Fire three shots, then clean your barrel. (Repeat this step 1 or 2 times.)
- Fire five shots, then clean your barrel and you're done.
Stainless Steel Barrels
- Fire one shot, then clean your barrel. (Repeat this step 5 times.)
- Fire three shots, then clean your barrel.
- Fire five shots, then clean your barrel and you're done.
I just did this on a new AR but I didn't do it on my .308 and my .308 is a tack driver. The only thing that I do now is after I clean them I do put one round through it. The reason for this is that we (my shooting partner and I) have noticed that we get a more accurate cold bore shot if there has been a round fired through it. I can't say whether breaking in a barrel makes a difference or not. I would love for someone to take two identical weapons and break one in and just shoot and clean the other and see an actual accuracy comparison.