After Cougar Attack-G&F Says They MAY Exist!

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Cougar attacked me: Cornwall-area man
Matthew Sekeres
The Ottawa Citizen



Chris Mikula, The Ottawa Citizen
David Wood says he was bitten on the arm by what he thinks was an eastern cougar.



Ward Perrin, Vancouver Sun
Wildlife experts believe hunting and urban development pushed the eastern cougar, similar to this variety that lives in B.C., into either the most remote reaches of the province or into extinction.


An animal attack on a Cornwall-area man is the latest evidence suggesting the eastern cougar may be present in Eastern Ontario.

David Wood, 19, said he was attacked by a cougar last weekend in the back yard of his Monkland home. He also claimed he saw the animal the next day and that it was unmistakably a cougar.

"Honestly, it looked like a female lion," he said. "I yelled, 'Mom, mom,' and it was in the bush.

The Ministry of Natural Resources and a federal committee on endangered species both believe the wild eastern cougars no longer exist here. The animal was rabidly hunted and trapped throughout the century and urban development pushed cougars into either the most remote reaches of the province or into extinction.

Mr. Wood isn't convinced, nor are some authorities who say a cougar could be roaming.

"From what I've seen, looking at the bite and hearing what other people have seen, describing the animal, it's more apt to be (a cougar) than a dog," said Kevin Casselman, an animal control officer for Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry County.

"I just can't see people lying all over the place."

Mr. Casselman said he has received six recent unconfirmed sightings of a cougar.

"There is a lot of evidence that is starting to turn up to show that these cats are out there," said Todd Lester, president of the West Virginia-based Eastern Cougar Foundation, which tracks confirmed cougar sightings.

Mr. Lester said provincial wildlife biologist Lil Anderson collected cougar droppings northeast of Kenora in 1999. Forensic analysis matched them to a cougar. In New Brunswick, paw prints and droppings were found in the snow in 1993.

Mr. Lester plans to contact Mr. Wood and said if the story is true, it would be the first report of a cougar attack on a human on the eastern side of the continent.

Mr. Wood said his brother's Rottweiler, Rascal, was agitated and barking relentlessly around 1 a.m. on Aug. 4. He went outside to feed the pet and noticed the tip of a tail near the family's goat pen.

Mr. Wood said he came within one metre before an animal lunged at him. He blocked his face and neck with his forearm, which received a scraping bite, and kicked the animal with his steel-toe boots. Stumbling back, the six-foot-five, 285-pound teen said the animal advanced again and he kicked at it, scaring it off.

Mr. Wood admits he never got a clear view of the animal and that it was a very foggy night. But the next day, around 7 p.m., Mr. Wood said he saw a cougar crouching in roughly same spot where the attack occurred.

This time, Mr. Wood was about five metres away.

The bite left eight tooth markings that Mr. Lester said is consistent with the jaw structure of the cougar.

Cougars are notorious for avoiding human contact and are rarely sighted. Their main food source is deer, although they will feed on smaller animals if hungry. A starving cougar will scavenge and would attack a human, experts warn.

The Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife's terrestrial mammal group lists the cougar as "data deficient," meaning it does not have enough scientific information about the animal in the east to list it as extinct or extirpated, meaning the animal exists, just not in Canada.

If wild cougars still existed in this area, they would occasionally be hit by cars, as in the West.

But that has not happened and it is believed the last wild eastern was shot near the Quebec-Maine border in 1938.

"If it were a cougar, it would be escaped or released. We're not talking about an indigenous, wild cougar," said Shaun Thompson, district ecologist for the ministry's Kemptville office. "They are an extremely elusive animal. There are none native or indigenous to this part of Ontario anymore."
 
Cougar on prowl, expert believes
Watch children and pets, Monkland residents warned
Matthew Sekeres
The Ottawa Citizen




After studying photographs of a bite wound suffered by David Wood two U.S. experts have ruled out other animals indigenous to Eastern Ontario as the culprit in the attack. The experts suggest the bite marks are consistent with those of a cougar, likely one that was released from captivity.



James Pratt
After studying photographs of a bite wound suffered by David Wood two U.S. experts have ruled out other animals indigenous to Eastern Ontario as the culprit in the attack. The experts suggest the bite marks are consistent with those of a cougar, likely one that was released from captivity.



James Pratt
After studying photographs of a bite wound suffered by David Wood (above) two U.S. experts have ruled out other animals indigenous to Eastern Ontario as the culprit in the attack. The experts suggest the bite marks are consistent with those of a cougar, likely one that was released from captivity.


Accompany children everywhere and lock up your animals. That's the warning from one of North America's foremost cougar experts, who said the Cornwall-area teen who was attacked last week likely encountered the predatory feline.

New information suggests a cougar is loose in the Monkland-area, where David Wood was attacked in his back yard. It has also upped the ante on the Ministry of Natural Resources, which says it will now investigate the attack further.

After studying photographs of Mr. Wood's wound, provided by the Citizen, two U.S. experts have ruled out other animals indigenous to Eastern Ontario. The bite mark matched the approximate structure of a cougar's jaw and were not consistent with a dog's.

"I hesitate, just because I'm a scientist, to say it's definite, but there's a high probability that it is (a cougar)," said E. Lee Fitzhugh, a wildlife enhancement specialist who has been studying cougar attacks for 15 years. "It could be another big cat. It could have been something like a leopard or it would have to have been a young tiger or a young African lion.

"With a dog, the incisors are quite a bit ahead of the canines and they overlap in lateral distance. There is no lateral distance between (incisor imprints), which would indicate to be me pretty strongly that this is not a dog bite. With the samples I have here, it looks more like a cougar than a dog."

The Woods live on McMillans Corners Road, off Highway 138 in a rural-area near Monkland that has few residents. Trees and fields dot the terrain and animals like deer and smaller game are common.

"Everybody's terrified," said Christine Wood, David's mother. "You used to see people going for walks in the evening. You don't see that anymore."

Ms. Wood said her neighbours rarely see deer, the cougar's favourite food, any more and she has heard "awful growling" in the forest behind her house. Three gun-owning residents on her street have offered to shoot the animal if it is seen again. The family will no longer enter the forest behind their yard.

Mr. Fitzhugh, author of a report on cougar (also called mountain lion) attacks, suggests small children, which the animal may consider prey, should not be left alone.

He also advised pets be fed and kept inside as much as possible. Mr. Fitzhugh also recommends that people fight back if attacked, because cougars are apt to flee an aggressive, dominant animal.

Mr. Fitzhugh speculated the animal has either escaped or was released from captivity. The animal has not preyed on the Woods's goats and has returned to populated areas, suggesting that it is not as fearful of humans as wild cougars.

If the animal is formerly captive, Mr. Fitzhugh said it may wander until it finds suitable territory and food supply. A wild male is said to cover up to 780 square kilometres in a year.

Mr. Wood was feeding his brother's Rottweiler around 1 a.m. on Aug. 4 when he noticed a tail in the forest near the family's goat pen.

He approached the animal from the rear when it suddenly spun and lunged at his head. He blocked his face with his right forearm, which was bitten, and he kicked the animal in the ribs. The animal made another lunge before Mr. Wood scared it off. The next day, he reports seeing it around the same area.

"I believe it is a high potential that the young man was indeed attacked by a (mountain) lion," said Michael Sanders, a wildlife biologist in Montana who studied the bite marks. "It does not surprise me in the least."

Wild eastern cougars are thought to be virtually extinct by the ministry and by a federal committee on endangered species. If there are remaining populations, they are not located anywhere near urban areas, the ministry said.

But cougars have also become more popular pets, and do not have to be registered.
 
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