Coyotes are not considered game animals and are not protected by state laws. The following is from the regulations for big game.
Predator and Nongame Hunting: Predators and nongame
species, except prairie dogs, are unprotected by federal and/or
state law or regulation and can be hunted in Montana year-round
without a license by both resident and nonresident hunters. A
conservation license, or a state school trust lands recreational
use license, is required to hunt predators and nongame species
on state school trust lands. Permission must be obtained to hunt
predators and nongame species on private land. For regulations
on prairie dog hunting contact FWP at 406-444-2612.
• Predators are classifi ed as coyote, weasel, (striped) skunk, and
civet cat (spotted skunk).
• Nongame species are defi ned as any wild animal not otherwise
legally classifi ed by statute or regulation in Montana. Examples
include badger, raccoon, red fox, hares, rabbits, ground
squirrels, marmots, tree squirrels, and porcupines.
Hope this helps you