I can see why Jack gets a bit frustrated sometimes, but it's one of those common traits of the AR-15 and some other autos. It's very common to see these dents, and they can look a little different on individual rifles. The ejector plunger spring that many builders install tends to be on the long side. From a functional standpoint, it's better to have it to strong or to long, rather than to weak or to short. (Gee, that sounds familiar)
There are a couple factors that contribute to the dents, their placement, and severity. The major factor is the ejector spring being to strong or to long. This causes the ejecting case to be slapped hard against the locking lugs, usually just below the shoulder, when the case is just clearing the chamber. The distance below the shoulder will vary with the speed of the cycling bolt. If your rifle is tossing the empty cases more than 5 feet from your shooting position, the ejector spring is longer than it needs to be. The extra tension on the plunger puts a more violent spin on the case causing it to hit the shell deflector or even the ejection port. This causes a different characteristic dent that can be more random in location and severity. These dents are mostly cosmetic and not normally a big deal for reloading. Most rifle builders are fully aware of these dents, but it would be more time consuming to tune the ejector spring. Besides, for liability reasons, Many builders won't warranty your AR-15 if your using reloaded ammo.
There is another thing that can contribute to the dent severity, and that is the carrier/bolt speed as it moves back. A stronger buffer spring like the Tubb CS spring will slow the carrier and delay the unlocking of the bolt. There are other benefits to the Tubb spring, but that's not what we are talking about here. Tubb also makes CS springs for the ejector and extractor, along with some other good AR-15 parts.
You can completely eliminate the dented cases without causing feeding or ejection problems if you checkout the link below. It has the pictures and instructions to tune your ejector spring. You might want to checkout the Tubb link as well, since it can relate to the dents and other cycling issues. My AR-15 puts all the fired, un-dented, cases in a neat little pile 3-4 feet from the bench. The cases look like they were fired in a bolt action rifle rather than an AR-15.
http://www.gswagner.com/arejector/arejector.html
http://www.davidtubb.com/tcom_images/ar15_images/cs_buffer.html